Arroyo
surname · Latin script
Meaning, in Spanish: Cogns.: Prov.: Arrouy, Larrouy. Arrufat Catalan: nickname for someone with a wizened or wrinkled face or a habitually dishevelled appearance, from the past
Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published
/aroʝo/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated
Arroyo is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in the United States than in any other country. In Costa Rica it is the 57th most common surname.
- CRCosta Rica1 in 211(measured from records)
- PEPeru≈1 in 1.2K
- ESSpain1 in 1.3K
carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.
- United States (measured from records)
- #989 (measured from records)
- Sources
- 419 (measured from records)
- 1 in 211 (inferred from the name graph)
50,614 people, 2010
of 19M surnames
Highest-authority source
Costa Rica
measured from records inferred from the name graph
Meaning & origin(measured from records)
Person from a place in Spain named from arroyo ‘channel, watercourse’.
Sources 1
- Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
Attested across 2 languages in the etymology graph.
How Arroyo is read(measured from records)
Arroyo is one spelling over 2 language communities, and the dictionaries record it differently in 2 of them. Each row is what a source recorded for that language, beside the share of this name’s records the language holds. No single row is the name’s meaning.
- Spanish73%
Cogns.: Prov.: Arrouy, Larrouy. Arrufat Catalan: nickname for someone with a wizened or wrinkled face or a habitually dishevelled appearance, from the past. part, of arrufar to crease, crumple (of uncertain origin).
as a nameA dictionary of surnames
stream, brook, creek (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally)
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
- English18%
Person from a place in Spain named from arroyo ‘channel, watercourse’.
as a nameEncyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history]
A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain).
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
The share is ours — how much of this name’s records each language holds. The sense beside it is the source’s, quoted and credited, including where it names a gender. We do not publish a gender of our own per language: our records carry one figure for the spelling as a whole.
Where in the world(measured from records)
Arroyo counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.
Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.
| Country | Most common spelling | Sources | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | — | 50,614 | 1 in 6.6K | 51K | Arroyo | 419 |
| ES Spain | #109 | 39,682 | 1 in 1.3K | 40K | Arroyo | 212 |
| PE Peru | #192 | ≈27,000 est. | ≈1 in 1.2K | — | Arroyo | 97 |
| PH Philippines | #532 | ≈25,000 est. | ≈1 in 4.4K | — | Arroyo | 90 |
| AR Argentina | #286 | 24,284 | 1 in 1.9K | 24K | Arroyo | 114 |
| CR Costa Rica | #57 | 24,179 | 1 in 211 | 24K | Arroyo | 103 |
| EC Ecuador | — | 17,421 | 1 in 970 | 17K | Arroyo | 70 |
| BO Bolivia | — | ≈7,100 est. | ≈1 in 1.6K | — | Arroyo | 46 |
50,614 people counted by Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010, 2010. Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.
Registers cited: Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names; INEC — civil registry names. Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.
Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).
Other recorded senses(measured from records)
Arroyo is also recorded in one other lexicon, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.
In Filipino, a surname from Spanish, most notably borne by:
as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)
Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.
Notable people with this name(measured from records)
- Martina Arroyob. 1936USAmerican opera singer
- Eduardo Arroyob. 1937ESSpanish painter (1937-2018)
- Carmen Machib. 1963ESnot in their usual nameSpanish actress
- Esther Arroyob. 1968ESactress
- Pilar López de Ayalab. 1978ESnot in their usual nameSpanish actress
- Carlos Arroyob. 1979USPuerto Rican basketball player (born 1979)
- Fernanda Urrejolab. 1981CLnot in their usual nameChilean actress
- Michael Arroyob. 1987ECEcuadorian footballer
- Gabriel Ariasb. 1987ARnot in their usual nameChilean association football player
- Abdiel Arroyob. 1993PAPanamanian footballer
The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).
How to address them(machine-generated)
Evidence(measured from records)
Attested in 33 sources across 20 countries.
| Country | Register | Year | Count | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010 | 2010 | 51K | #678 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2020 | 2020 | 50K | #666 |
| ES Spain | INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal) | — | 40K | #116 |
| ES Spain | INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos) | — | 40K | #116 |
| US United States | Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2000 | 2000 | 38K | #833 |
| AR Argentina | RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national) | — | 24K | — |
| CR Costa Rica | TSE — electoral roll (padrón) names | — | 24K | #85 |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — civil registry names | 2024 | 17K | #245 |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) | — | 17K | — |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) | 1995 | 470 | — |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) | 1983 | 409 | — |
| EC Ecuador | INEC — Visualizador de Nombres y Apellidos, per-token query API (1900–2024) | 2008 | 390 | — |
Reference works 4
- Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
- Wikipedia surname tokens
- Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)
- jeantosti.com — Dictionnaire des noms de famille de France et d'ailleurs (Jean Tosti)
These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.
Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.
Frequently asked questions
- Where does the name Arroyo come from?
- Person from a place in Spain named from arroyo ‘channel, watercourse’. Recorded by Encyclopedia of surnames [the complete companion to tracing your names history].
- How do you pronounce Arroyo?
- A machine transcription gives /aroʝo/ (IPA) for Spanish.
- What does the name Arroyo mean?
- In Spanish, Cogns.: Prov.: Arrouy, Larrouy. Arrufat Catalan: nickname for someone with a wizened or wrinkled face or a habitually dishevelled appearance, from the past.
- In which country does Arroyo have the most bearers?
- In the United States, the national register counted about 51 thousand people named Arroyo, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled arroyo.
- Where is Arroyo most common?
- Measured as a share of residents rather than as a count, Arroyo is densest in Costa Rica — about 1 in 211 people — even though United States holds more of our records for it.
- How common is the name Arroyo?
- In the United States, the national register counted 50,614 people named Arroyo in 2010, about 1 in 6.6 thousand residents.
- How common is Arroyo compared with other names?
- In Costa Rica, Arroyo is the 57th most common surname of 8,899 surnames recorded there.
What do you want to know about Arroyo?
Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.
Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/arroyoThe payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.
About this data
measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated
These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.
Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.
Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.
Cite this page Mondonomo, “Arroyo” — the 57th most common surname in Costa Rica. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.